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This 7 Layer Salad is a classic potluck dish that’s perfect for feeding a crowd. Beautiful layers of crunchy veggies, hard-boiled eggs, bacon, and cheese come together with a creamy dressing. Make it ahead for the easiest side dish ever!

Try my Coleslaw, Pea Salad, or Broccoli Salad for more crowd-pleasing potluck sides.

layer salad in a trifle bowl with serving spoons and plates
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5 Key Tips To Make This 7 Layer Salad Great

  • Use a clear glass bowl or trifle dish so guests can see all the beautiful layers.
  • Layer ingredients from the edges toward the center for the best visual impact.
  • Make this salad at least 6 hours ahead (or overnight) for the best flavor and texture.
  • Don’t skip the dressing layer on top — it seals the salad and keeps everything fresh.
  • Choose a sturdy lettuce like iceberg or romaine that won’t wilt under the dressing.
7 layer salad topped with cheese and bacon

What Order do the Seven Layers Go In?

When building a 7 Layer Salad, the key is to think about both structure and color. Start with the sturdier ingredients on the bottom — they’ll help support the layers above and keep the salad crisp and beautiful when served.

Begin with a generous layer of lettuce as the base, followed by onions, hard-boiled eggs, and your chopped veggies (such as peas, carrots, bell peppers). Add another light layer of lettuce to create separation, then spread on the creamy dressing, and finish with toppings like cheese and bacon on top.

Feel free to swap in your favorite vegetables or proteins — just aim for a mix of colors to create that eye-catching “rainbow” look that makes this salad such a showstopper on the table.

RECIPE WALK-THROUGH

How To Make a 7 Layer Salad

See the recipe card below for full, detailed instructions

Step 1: Choose your dish.

A Trifle bowl shows off layers beautifully, but a 9×13 glass baking dish works great too (and most people already have this on hand).

  • Pro Tip: Glass is key — you want to see those colorful layers through the sides

Step 2: Layer the lettuce base.

Place half of the lettuce in the bottom of your dish.

  • Lettuce types: Iceberg is the traditional option because it stays crisp and crunchy under the dressing. Romaine works well, too, if you prefer a slightly sturdier leaf. Both hold up better than delicate greens, like spinach or mixed lettuce.
  • Quick Note: Press lettuce gently but don’t pack it down—you want some air for texture

Sprinkle some salt over the lettuce.

  • Why salt? The salt helps draw out excess moisture — it’s a great tip if you’re assembling the salad a few hours ahead. It also lightly seasons the greens, so every bite has a bit of flavor even before the dressing hits.

Step 3: Add red onion.

Use a sharp knife to slice the red onion into thin strips so they distribute evenly and add just the right pop of flavor in every bite. Sprinkle the onion evenly over the lettuce.

  • Why red onion? The purple color adds visual appeal and the flavor mellows when chilled overnight. If you prefer something milder, swap in green onions or use half the amount of red onion.
  • No onions? Red cabbage will also work for a bright and colorful second layer.

Step 4: Create the egg layer.

Egg prep: You can make hard-boiled eggs the traditional way or use your Air Fryer or Instant Pot to make them.

  • Pro Tip: Make hard-boiled eggs the day before or use store-bought to save time.

For the prettiest presentation, slice hard-boiled eggs crosswise into even rounds so the bright yellow yolks are centered and visible against the whites. You’ll get about 3-4 good slices per egg. Set the end pieces aside (you’ll chop them up in a minute).

Arrange the egg slices standing upright or slightly overlapping around the outer edge of the bowl — this frames the salad with a pop of color and makes those sunny yolks stand out through the glass.

Chop up any remaining egg ends and pieces and sprinkle them over the onion.

Step 5: Build the veggie layers.

Layer the veggies for color contrast and texture variety. I used green peas, orange carrots, and red bell pepper for a rainbow effect. Distribute the veggies evenly from edges inward so you can see the colors from the exterior of the bowl.

  • Substitution ideas: Swap cucumbers for carrots, add celery, or use cherry tomatoes. The key is choosing different colors for a rainbow effect.
step by step pictures how to make layered salad

Step 6: Top with remaining lettuce.

Finish off the salad with the remaining lettuce. This second lettuce layer creates a “seal” for the dressing. Press down gently to make room for the dressing.

Step 7: Make and add dressing.

Whisk together mayonnaise, sour cream, apple cider vinegar, hot sauce, sugar, salt, and pepper until smooth.

  • Dressing variations: For a more traditional version, skip the hot sauce. You can also use all mayonnaise for a richer dressing, swap sour cream for Greek yogurt to lighten it up, or use store-bought ranch dressing instead of making your own.

Pour over the top and spread to the edges (this seals everything). The dressing layer is crucial for keeping the salad fresh and adding flavor throughout.

  • Quick Note: The dressing should reach all the way to the edges to create a proper seal.

Step 8: Add final toppings.

Cheese and bacon (optional but delicious): Shredded cheddar is classic, but you can also use Parmesan or pepper jack. Cook bacon until crispy, then crumble it on top.

Other garnish ideas include green onions, extra cheese, and fresh parsley.

  • Note: This makes it technically a 9-layer salad, but who’s counting?

Step 9: Chill and serve.

Cover with plastic wrap

Chill for a minimum of 6 hours or up to 24 hours in the refrigerator.

Serve cold, no mixing required (though you can toss everything together to serve).

Variations and Serving Ideas

Alternative Ingredients:

  • Swap romaine for iceberg, or try a mix of both.
  • Use cucumbers instead of carrots for extra crunch.
  • Add chopped celery for more texture.
  • Try cherry or grape tomatoes (halved) in place of bell pepper.

Protein Variations:

  • Add chopped ham or turkey or crumbled cooked sausage instead of bacon.
  • Make it vegetarian by skipping the bacon entirely.

Dressing Options:

  • Use all mayonnaise for a richer version.
  • Try mayo + Greek yogurt for a lighter option.
  • Store-bought ranch dressing works in a pinch.
  • Add Dijon mustard or extra vinegar for more of a tangy flavor.

Serving Style:

  • Serve in the bowl unmixed for a dramatic presentation.
  • Or toss before serving for even distribution.
  • Scoop onto individual plates to show layers.

Storage Tips

Storage, Freezing, Make Ahead

Make Ahead:

  • Best made 6-24 hours in advance.
  • Dressing creates a seal that keeps salad fresh.
  • Can prep the night before or morning of.
  • Holds up better than most salads due to sturdy ingredients and dressing seal.

Storage:

  • Cover tightly with plastic wrap.
  • Keep refrigerated.
  • Leftovers last 1-2 days (note: once mixed with dressing, lettuce will begin to wilt).
  • Best eaten within 24 hours of assembly.

Freezing:

  • Not recommended (lettuce and mayo-based dressings don’t freeze well).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 layers in a 7 layer salad?
The traditional layers are lettuce, onion, eggs, peas, carrots, bell pepper, and lettuce (with dressing on top). Variations do exist, and people can customize based on preference.

What order do the layers go in?
Sturdier ingredients like lettuce and onion go on the bottom, with veggies and eggs going in the middle, then another layer of lettuce and dressing go next to seal everything in. Optional toppings like cheese and bacon go on top.

Can you make a 7 layer salad the day before?
Yes, it’s actually better when made ahead! We recommend making it 6-24 hours in advance. The dressing seals the top and keeps everything fresh. It is the perfect make ahead salad for potlucks and parties.

Do you mix 7 layer salad before serving?
Traditionally, it is served unmixed so guests can see the layers. Alternatively, you can toss it before serving for even dressing distribution. Either way works! If serving unmixed, make sure each serving contains all the layers.

Can I use a 9×13 dish instead of a trifle bowl?
Yes, a 9×13 glass baking dish works perfectly. You’ll still see the layers from the sides, and it’s easier to find a baking dish than a trifle bowl. It also makes serving and portioning simpler for large crowds.

7 layer salad on a salad plate

This is just one of our favorite potluck salads, so be sure to try our Broccoli Salad, Macaroni Salad, Chinese Chicken Pasta Salad, or Bacon Ranch Chicken Pasta Salad, too.

Recipe
7 Layer salad in a big glass salad bowl

7 Layer Salad

4.67 from 9 votes
This 7 Layer Salad is a classic potluck dish that's perfect for feeding a crowd. Beautiful layers of crunchy veggies, hard boiled eggs, bacon, and cheese with a creamy dressing. Make it ahead for the easiest side dish ever!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Total Time 6 hours 15 minutes
Servings 10 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 head iceberg lettuce chopped
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 red onion thinly sliced
  • 8 hard-boiled eggs
  • 15 ounces peas (frozen & thawed or canned)
  • 1 cup carrots shredded
  • 1 red bell pepper chopped
  • 1 cup cheddar cheese shredded
  • 4 strips bacon cooked crispy and chopped

Dressing

  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 1/2 tablespoon hot sauce (I used Cholula)
  • 1/2 tablespoon sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon pepper
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Instructions
 

  • Place half of the lettuce in the bottom of a trifle bowl. Sprinkle with salt. Top lettuce with red onion. (The trick for this salad is to see everything, so make sure your layers go all the way to the sides of your bowl.)
  • Slice the eggs, so both the white and yolk show. (Save the ends.) Place egg slices around the side of the bowl, pressing into the side a bit so it'll stick. Chop any remaining eggs, slices, and ends. Sprinkle all over the salad.
  • Top eggs with peas, then carrots, and then bell pepper.
  • Add the remaining lettuce on top, being sure it spreads all the way to the side of the bowl. Use your hands to gently press down a little.
  • Make the dressing by whisking together the mayo, sour cream, vinegar, hot sauce, sugar, salt, and pepper in a mixing bowl until smooth. Pour the dressing over the salad and spread it into an even layer.
  • Top the dressing with cheese and then bacon, for garnish. (This is optional but delicious!)
  • Cover the salad in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for at least 6 hours, and up to 24 hours.
  • Uncover and serve cold.

Notes

  • Use a trifle bowl or glass 9×13 dish to show off the layers.
  • Make this salad 6-24 hours ahead for best flavor and to let the layers meld.
  • Use iceberg or romaine lettuce — they hold up best under the dressing.
  • Press the lettuce down gently before adding dressing to create space, but don’t pack it too tightly.
  • The dressing should reach all the way to the edges to seal the salad and keep it fresh.
  • Cheese and bacon topping are optional, but they add great flavor.
  • Can be served unmixed (traditional) or tossed before serving (both work).
  • Substitute cucumbers, celery, or cherry tomatoes for any vegetables you prefer.
  • For a classic dressing, skip the hot sauce.
  • For easier preparation, use a store-bought dressing like ranch.
  • Leftovers keep 1-2 days covered in the fridge, though lettuce may wilt.
 
Keyword 7 layer salad

Nutrition

Calories: 375kcalCarbohydrates: 12gProtein: 13gFat: 31gSaturated Fat: 9gCholesterol: 182mgSodium: 655mgPotassium: 353mgFiber: 4gSugar: 7gVitamin A: 3514IUVitamin C: 35mgCalcium: 142mgIron: 2mg

Nutritional Disclaimer Kristin Maxwell of “Yellow Bliss Road” is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. For accurate calorie counts and other nutritional values, we recommend running the ingredients through your preferred online nutritional calculator. Calories and other nutritional values can vary depending on which brands were used.

Julie Espy

Food nerd. Cocktail enthusiast. Carboholic. Bacon addict. Basset nuzzler. Boy mom. Come eat something delicious with me at Bread Booze Bacon!

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Comments

  1. Sandra says:

    Your salad is close to my version and just as tasty! I blanch frozen peas and they stay pretty and taste fresh. Also like chopped scallions on top of dressing. Love all your recipes!
    Sandra

    1. Kristin says:

      Awesome feedback Sandra! Thanks for stopping by.

  2. Candy says:

    Do you mix the salad before serving or just scoop it out?

    1. Kristin Maxwell says:

      Just scoop it out!

  3. Ella says:

    Dressing had a good kick to it, better than the older version

    1. Kristin says:

      Love the feedback Ella! Thanks for stopping by.

  4. Rebecca Payne says:

    GREAT FOR THE SUMMER.

  5. DOLORES Perkins says:

    I love the recipes and will try them all.

    1. Kristin says:

      Thank you Dolores! We would love to here your feedback when you have a chance. Thanks for stopping by.